| General IOM |
| Deletis V, Sala F. The role of intraoperative neurophysiology in the protection and documentation of surgically induced injury to the spinal cord. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001; 939:137-44. |
| Fehlins, M.G. et al. The evidence for intraoperative neurophysiologial monitoring in spine surgery: Does it make a difference? 2010; Spine 35: 37-46. |
| MacDonald DB. Safety of intraoperative transcranial electrical stimulation motor evoked potential monitoring. J Clin Neurophysiology. 2002; 19:416-429 |
| Wiedemayer H, Fauser B, Sandalcioglu IE, Schafer H, Stolke D. The impact of neurophysiological monitoring on surgical decisions: a critical analysis of 423 cases. J Neurosurg 2002; 96:255-62. |
| Spine |
| Bose B, Wierzbowski LR, Sestokas AK. Neurophysiologic monitoring of spinal nerve root function during instrumented posterior lumbar spine surgery. Spine/ 2002; 27:1444-1450. |
| Costa, P. et al. Somatosensory and motor evoked potential monitoring during spine and spinal cord surgery. Spinal Cord. 2007; 45, 86-91. |
| Dawson EG et al [1991]. Spinal cord monitoring. Results of the Scoliosis Research Society and the European Spinal Deformity Society Survey. Spine16: S361–S364 |
| Deutsch H, Arginteanu M, Manhart K, Perin N, Camins M, Moore F, Steinberger AA, Weisz DJ. Somatosensory evoked potential monitoring in anterior thoracic vertebrectomy. J Neurosurg. 2000; 92:155-61. |
| Devlin, V.J. et al. Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring during spinal surgery. J. Am. Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2007; 15: 549-560. |
| Fan, D. et al. Intraoperative neurophysiologic detection of iatrogenic C5 nerve root injury during laminectomy for cervical compression myelopathy. Spine 2002; 27(22):2499-250 |
| Forbes HJ, Allen PW, Waller CS, Jones SJ, Edgar MA, Webb PJ, Ransford AO: Spinal cord monitoring in scoliosis surgery. Experience with 1168 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991; 73: 487-91 |
| Hyun, S.J. et al. Combined motor and somatosensory evoked potential monitoring for intramedullary spinal cord tumor surgery: correlation of clinical and neurophysiological data in 17 consecutive procedures. Br J. Neurosurg: 2009; 23: 393-400. |
| Kombos, T. et al. Impact of Somatosensory evoked potential monitoring on cervical surgery. J. Clin. Neurophys. 2003; 20(2):122 128 |
| Kothbauer, K.F. and Klaus Novak. Intraoperative monitoring for tethered cord surgery: an update. Neurosurg. Focus 2004; 16(2):1-5. |
| Krassioukov, A.V. et al. Multimodality intraoperative monitoring during complex lumbosacral procedures: indications, techniques and long-term follow-up review of 61 consecutive cases. J. Neurosurg. Spine. 2004; 3:243-253 |
| MacDonald DB, Al Zayed Z, Khoudeir I, Stigsby B. Monitoring scoliosis surgery with combined multiple pulse transcranial electrical motor and cortical somatosensory-evoked potentials form the lower and upper extremities. Spine. 2003; 28:194-203. |
| Macri S, DeMonte A, Greggi T, Parisini P, Zanoni A, Merlini L. Intra-operative spinal cord monitoring in orthopaedics. Spinal Cord. 2000; 38:133-39. |
| Nuwer MR, Dawson EG, Carlson LG, Kanim LE, Sherman JE: Somatosensory evoked potential spinal cord monitoring reduces neurologic deficits after scoliosis surgery: results of a large multicenter survey. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 96: 6-11 |
| Owen, J. The application of intraoperative monitoring during surgery for spinal deformity. Spine 1999; 24(24):2649-2682 |
| Reidy DP, Houlden D, Nolan PC, Kim M, Finkelstein JA. Evaluation of electromyographic monitoring during insertion of thoracic pedicle screws. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001; 83:1009-14. |
| Rogers ML, Henderson L, Mahajan RP, Duffy JP. Preliminary findings in the neurophysiological assessment of intercostals nerve injury during thoracotomy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001; 21:298-301. |
| Schwartz DM, Joshua D, et al [2007]. Neurophysiological Detection of Impending Spinal Cord Injury During Scoliosis Surgery. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 89:2440-2449. |
| Quinones-Hinojosa, A. et al. Changes in transcranial motor evoked potentials during intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection correlate with postoperative motor function. Neurosurgery. 2004;56(4):982-93 |
| Cranial/ Skull Based |
| Anderson, D.E. et al. Resection of large vestibular schwannomas: facial nerve preservation on the context of surgical approach and patient assessed outcome. J. Neurosurg. 2005; 102:643 549 |
| Anderson R.C., Emerson R.G., Dowling K.C., Feldstein N.A. Attenuation of somatosensory evoked potentials during positioning in a patient undergoing suboccipital craniotomy for Chiari I malformation with syringomyelia. J Child Neurol. 2001; 16:936-9 |
| Anderson, R.C.E. et al. Improvement in brainstem auditory evoked potentials after subcortical decompression in patients with Chiari I malformations. J. Neurosurg. 2003; 98:459-464. |
| Berryhill WE, Javel E. Mapping of the VIIIth cranial nerve by electrical stimulation: methods for differentiating auditory from vestibular responses. Otol Neurotol. 2001; 22:944-51. |
| Deletis V, Camargo AB. Transcranial electrical motor evoked potential monitoring for brain tumor resection. Neurosurgery 2001; 49:1488-9. |
| Grant, G.A. et al. Continuous Somatosensory evoked potential monitoring during brain tumor resection. J. Neurosurg. 2002; 97:709-713. |
| Murakami, H. et al. Monitoring of the lateral spread response in the endovascular treatment of a hemifacial spasm caused by an unruptured vertebral artery aneurysm. J. Neurosurg. 2004; 101:861-863. |
| Nikkhah, G. et al. Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus ventralia intermedius for Holmes (rubral) tremor and associated dystonia caused by upper brain stem lesions. J. Neurosurg. 2004; 100:1079-1083. |
| Ojemann, S.G. et al. Localization of language function in children: results of electrical stimulation mapping. J. Neurosurg. 2003; 98:465-470. |
| Romstock J, Fahlbusch R, Ganslandt O, Nimsky C, Strauss C. Localisation of the sensorimotor cortex during surgery for brain tumours: feasibility and waveform patterns of somatosensory evoked potentials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002; 72:221-9. |
| Schalke HP, Goldbrunner RH, Milewski C, Krauss J, Trautner H, Behr R, Sorensen N, Helms J, Roosen K. Intra-operative electromyographic monitoring of lower cranial motor nerves (LCN IX-XII) in skull base surgery. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2001; 103:72-82. |
| Schalke HP, Goldbrunner R, Siebert M, Behr R, Roosen K. Intra-operative electromyographic monitoring of extra-ocular motor nerves (Nn. III, VI) in skull base surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2001; 143:251-61. |
| Wilkinson, M.F. and A.M. Kaufmann. Monitoring of facial muscle motor evoked potentials during microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: evidence of changes in motor neuron excitability. J Neurosurg. 2005;103(1):64-9. |
| Wilson L, Lin E, Lalwani A. Cost-effectiveness of intraoperative facial nerve monitoring in middle ear or mastoid surgery. Laryngoscope 2003; 113: 1736-1745 |
| Zhou HH, Kelly PJ. Transcranial electrical motor evoked potential monitoring for brain tumor resection. Neurosurgery 2001; 48:1075-80. |
| Vascular |
| Austin, E.H. et al. Benefit of neurophysiologic monitoring for pediatric cardiac surgery. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1997; 114:707 717 |
| Dong, C.C.J. et al. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring during descending thoracic and thoracoabdominbal aneurysm surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2002; 74:S1873-6 |
| MacDonald DB, Janusz M. An approach to intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring of thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2002; 19:43-54. |
| Meylaerts SA, Jacobs MJ, van Iterson V, De Haan P, Kalkman CJ: Comparison of transcranial motor evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Surg 1999; 230: 742-9 |
| Meylaerts SA, De Haan P, Kalkman CJ, Lips J, De Mol BA, Jacobs MJ: The influence of regional spinal cord hypothermia on transcranial myogenic motor-evoked potential monitoring and the efficacy of spinal cord ischemia detection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 118: 1038-45 |
| Quinones-Hinojosa, A. et al. Transcranial motor evoked potentials during basilar artery aneurysm surgery: technique application for 30 consecutive patients. Neurosurgery. 2004; 54(4):916-24. |
| Shine, T. S. J. et al. Motor and Somatosensory evoked potentials: their role in predicting spinal cord ischemia in patients undergoing thorocoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair with regional lumbar epidural cooling. Anesthesiology: 2008; 108: 580-7. |
| Van Dongen EP, Schepens MA, Morshuis WJ, ter Beek HT, Aarts LP, de Boer A, Boezeman EH. Thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: use of evoked potential monitoring in 118 patients. J Vasc Surg 2001; 34:1035-1040. |
| Peripheral |
| Marcus, B. et al. Recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring in thyroid and parathyroid surgery:the University of Michigan experience. Laryngoscope 2003; 113(2):356-361. |
| Rochkind, S., and Alon, M. Microsurgical Management of old injuries of the peripheral nerve and brachial plexus. J. Reconstr. Microsurg. 2000; 16(7), 541-546. |
| Spinner, R. J., and Kline, D.G. Surgery for peripheral nerve and brachial plexus injuries or orther nerve lesions. Muscle Nerve. 2000; 23(5), 680-95. |
| Tiel, R. L., Happel, L. T. Jr., and Kline, D.G. Nerve action potential recording method and equipment. Neurosurgery. 1996; 39 (1), 103-108. |
| Anesthesia and IOM |
| Scheufler KM, Zentner J. Total intravenous anesthesia for intraoperative monitoring of the motor pathways: an integral view combining clinical and experimental data. J Neurosurg 2002; 96:571-9. |
| Sihle-Wissel M, Scholz M, Cunitz G. Transcranial magnetic-evoked potentials under total intravenous anaesthesia and nitrous oxide. Br J Anaesth 2000; 85:465-7. |
| Sloan TB, Heyer EJ. Anesthesia for intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring of the spinal cord. J Clin Neurophysiology 2002; 19:430-443. |
